Monthly Archives: February 2025

Fenix lithium mine. Credit: LiventFenix lithium mine. Credit: LiventAudits

Arcadium Lithium’s Fenix Lithium Mine Completes IRMA Audit

Becomes first operation in Argentina to be audited against the world’s only equally governed mining standard

26 February 2025 – Today the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) released the audit report of Arcadium Lithium’s Fenix Mine against the IRMA Standard for Responsible Mining. The Fenix Mine is the first operation in Argentina to release an IRMA audit report, measuring performance against the world’s most comprehensive standard describing best practices for mining.

While the audit report is being released today, providing detailed results describing performance on a broad range of issues, Fenix’s overall achievement level is pending final assessment of Chapter 2.2, Free, Prior and Informed Consent.

Apart from pending final assessment of Chapter 2.2, the results of Fenix’s audit meet the requirements for at least IRMA 50.

As noted in the audit report, relevant information related to Chapter 2.2 was gathered and reviewed by the auditors during the assessment period, and Arcadium Lithium was fully collaborative, supportive and transparent throughout the process. However, the independent audit firm SCS Global Services determined that additional testimonies and more in-depth interviews were necessary to fully assess Fenix’s performance against this chapter.  This chapter, along with all critical items, will be evaluated during the IRMA surveillance audit at the Fenix Lithium Mine. The surveillance audit is required within 12–18 months after the initial audit report’s publication.

The Fenix audit occurred over a span of three years, starting on February 15, 2022, with the announcement of the independent, third-party audit, which includes time that the company invested in continuing improvement throughout the review process. Rather than further delay disclosure of valuable information related to other aspects of social responsibility, environmental responsibility, business integrity and planning for positive legacies, Arcadium Lithium, IRMA and SCS Global Services agreed to publish the audit report. The full audit report is available on the Fenix Mine audit page on the IRMA website.

“We began the IRMA process with clear objectives: to help drive transparency in our industry, foster better engagement with community and Indigenous stakeholders, and gain insights to improve every aspect of our operations. The publication of the Fenix audit report is an important milestone in our ongoing commitment to these goals.”

“The report describes the unique profile of our Fenix operation at the Salar del Hombre Muerto in Catamarca, Argentina, where we have been producing lithium for more than 27 years.  It reflects our team’s desire and efforts to build a positive legacy and pursue opportunities for continuous improvement.  We remain as focused as ever on responsible lithium production and would like to thank the team at IRMA, SCS Global Services and all of our stakeholders who contributed to this journey thus far.” — Paul Graves, president and CEO of Arcadium Lithium.

Including Fenix, 22 industrial-scale mines worldwide are within the IRMA independent assessment system. After an initial self-assessment, a participating mine engages a third-party audit firm — trained and approved by IRMA — to conduct a detailed independent evaluation, including on-site visits to the mine and nearby communities. Following the release of the initial audit, a surveillance audit checks on the mine’s performance. Three years after the initial audit, the operation is fully audited again.

“Through detailed IRMA audit reports, mining companies, communities and companies that purchase mined materials can gain the information they need to decide what’s going well — and where improvements can be made — at specific mines. Independent evaluation against a rigorous standard that is equally governed by the people most affected by mining can reduce negative impacts, improve benefits sharing, and reduce conflict.” — Aimee Boulanger, Executive Director of IRMA.

As the IRMA Standard is recognized and adopted around the globe, these audits are important steps in a deepening dialogue between mining companies and those potentially impacted by their operations. Because the IRMA process is always improving from the experience of the most recent audit, audit results should be reviewed and interpreted accordingly.

“If the results don’t fully reflect the experience of communities, Indigenous rights holders or other stakeholders groups, we want to hear from them. We’ll help them communicate with the company and with the auditors on any issues they feel were overlooked in the review. This is a cornerstone of our own commitment to transparency. We invite anyone who has criticisms of our work to join us in making it better. Finding ways to improve is built into our system — and a measure of its success.” — Aimee Boulanger.

The independent IRMA system is the only global mining standard that provides equal power to the public sector (communities and Indigenous rights holders, mine workers, and environmental and human rights advocates) alongside the private sector (mining companies, mined materials purchasers and investors).

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Fenix lithium mine. Credit: LiventFenix lithium mine. Credit: LiventAudits

La mina de litio Fénix de Arcadium Lithium Completa la Auditoría IRMA

Se convierte en la primera operación en Argentina en ser auditada contra el único estándar de minería del mundo igualmente gobernado

26 de febrero de 2025 – La Iniciativa para el Aseguramiento de la Minería Responsable (IRMA) publicó hoy el reporte de auditoría de la Mina Fénix de Arcadium Lithium contra el Estándar IRMA para la Minería Responsable. Fénix es la primera operación en Argentina en publicar un reporte de auditoría IRMA, que mide el desempeño en comparación con el estándar más completo del mundo que describe las mejores prácticas para la minería.

Si bien el reporte de auditoría se publica hoy, proporcionando resultados detallados que describen el desempeño en una amplia gama de cuestiones, el nivel de logro de la mina Fénix está pendiente de la evaluación final del capítulo 2.2, Consentimiento libre, previo e informado.

Aparte de la evaluación final pendiente del capítulo 2.2, los resultados de la auditoría de Fénix cumplen los requisitos de IRMA 50 como mínimo.

Como se señala en el informe de auditoría, los auditores recopilaron y revisaron la información relevante relacionada con el Capítulo 2.2 durante el período de evaluación, y Arcadium Lithium colaboró, apoyó y fue transparente durante todo el proceso. Sin embargo, los auditores de SCS Global Services determinaron que eran necesarios testimonios adicionales y entrevistas más exhaustivas para evaluar plenamente el desempeño de Fénix en relación con este capítulo. Este capítulo, junto con todos los puntos críticos, será evaluado durante la auditoría de vigilancia de IRMA en la mina de litio Fénix. La auditoría de vigilancia deberá realizarse entre los 12 y 18 meses siguientes a la publicación del reporte de auditoría inicial.

Esta auditoría se realizó en un lapso de tres años, a partir del 15 de febrero de 2022, con el anuncio de la auditoría independiente de terceros, que incluye el tiempo que la empresa invirtió en el mejoramiento continuo a lo largo del proceso de revisión. Arcadium Lithium, IRMA y SCS Global Services acordaron publicar el reporte de auditoría, con el fin de no retrasar aún más la divulgación de información valiosa relacionada con otros aspectos de la responsabilidad social, la responsabilidad ambiental, la integridad empresarial y la planificación de legados positivos. El reporte completo de la auditoría está disponible en la página de la auditoría de la mina Fénix en el sitio web de IRMA.

«Comenzamos el proceso IRMA con objetivos claros: ayudar a impulsar la transparencia en nuestra industria, fomentar un mejor compromiso con los miembros de las comunidades, los titulares de derechos indígenas y demás partes interesadas y obtener información para mejorar todos los aspectos de nuestras operaciones. La publicación del reporte de auditoría de Fénix es un hito importante en nuestro compromiso continuo con estos objetivos.»

«El reporte describe el perfil único de nuestra operación Fénix en el Salar del Hombre Muerto en Catamarca, Argentina, donde hemos estado produciendo litio durante más de 27 años.  Refleja el deseo y los esfuerzos de nuestro equipo por construir un legado positivo y buscar oportunidades de mejoramiento continuo.  Seguimos tan enfocados como siempre en la producción responsable de litio y nos gustaría agradecer al equipo de IRMA, SCS Global Services y a todas las partes interesadas que han contribuido a este proceso hasta ahora.» — Paul Graves, presidente y CEO de Arcadium Lithium.

Incluida Fénix, 22 minas a escala industrial de todo el mundo están dentro del sistema de evaluación independiente IRMA. Tras una autoevaluación inicial, una mina participante contrata a una empresa auditora externa – formada y aprobada por IRMA – para que lleve a cabo una evaluación independiente detallada, que incluye visitas presenciales a la mina y a las comunidades cercanas. Tras la publicación de la auditoría inicial, una auditoría de vigilancia comprueba el rendimiento de la mina. Tres años después de la auditoría inicial, la operación vuelve a someterse a una auditoría completa.

«Gracias a los detallados reportes de auditoría IRMA, las empresas mineras, las comunidades y las empresas que compran materiales extraídos pueden obtener la información que necesitan para decidir qué va bien – y qué se puede mejorar – en minas específicas. La evaluación independiente con respecto a un estándar riguroso que es gobernado por igual por las personas más afectadas por la minería puede reducir los impactos negativos, mejorar el reparto de beneficios y reducir los conflictos.» Aimee Boulanger, Directora Ejecutiva de IRMA.

A medida que el Estándar IRMA es reconocido y adoptado en todo el mundo, estas auditorías son pasos importantes en un diálogo cada vez más profundo entre las empresas mineras y las personas potencialmente impactadas por sus operaciones. Dado que el proceso IRMA siempre mejora a partir de la experiencia de la auditoría más reciente, los resultados de las auditorías deben revisarse e interpretarse en consecuencia.

«Si los resultados no reflejan plenamente la experiencia de las comunidades, los titulares de derechos indígenas y otras partes interesadas, queremos oírlos. Les ayudaremos a comunicarse con la empresa y con los auditores sobre cualquier cuestión que consideren que se ha pasado por alto en la revisión. Esto es un pilar de nuestro propio compromiso con la transparencia. Invitamos a cualquiera que tenga críticas sobre nuestro trabajo a que se una a nosotros para mejorarlo. Encontrar formas de mejorar está integrado en nuestro sistema, y es una medida de su éxito.» — Aimee Boulanger

El sistema independiente IRMA es el único estándar minero mundial que otorga el mismo poder al sector público (comunidades y titulares de derechos indígenas, trabajadores mineros y defensores del medio ambiente y los derechos humanos) que al sector privado (empresas mineras, compradores de materiales extraídos e inversores).

Para más información:

  • Aimee Boulanger, Directora Ejecutiva
    Adan Olivares Castro, Líder Regional, Américas y el Caribe
    contact@responsiblemining.net +1.360.217.9080 (WhatsApp)
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Blog

IRMA’s Dedication to Climate Action

IRMA is dedicated to climate action through the IRMA Standard and system, on local to international levels. This requires action from a holistic lens, reducing greenhouse gas emissions alongside the wide range of other topics covered in the IRMA Standard, including protecting the rights of affected communities, Indigenous rights holders, and workers. This blog highlights recent IRMA engagements and partnerships including with the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals, Climate Week NYC, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity Conference of the Parties (COP), the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change COP, and beyond. We welcome you to collaborate with us on climate action, including in events leading up to and at the next Climate COP (COP 30) in Belém, Brazil!

Read on for updates on:

The UN Secretary General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals

UN Secretary General's Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals logo

IRMA was honored to be a member of the UN Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals. The Panel’s report Resourcing the Energy Transition: Principles to Guide Critical Energy Transition Minerals Towards Equity and Justice outlines seven Guiding Principles and five Actionable Recommendations to support “a new paradigm rooted in equity and justice.” The Guiding Principles “based on existing norms, commitments and legal obligations outlined in United Nations texts,” cover human rights; safeguarding the environment and biodiversity; justice and equity; benefit sharing, value addition, and economic diversification; responsible and fair investments, finance, and trade; transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption measures necessary to ensure good governance; and multilateral and international cooperation. The Actionable Recommendations include creating a High-Level Expert Advisory Group; a global traceability, transparency, and accountability framework; a Global Mining Legacy Fund; an initiative to empower artisanal and small-scale miners to foster development, environmental stewardship, and human rights; and targets and timelines for material efficiency and circularity.

The Panel and its report are a remarkable achievement and platform for action. While the work of the Panel, outlined in the Terms of Reference for Panel Members, formally concluded with completion of the report in September 2024, it is likely that many Panel Members will continue to work on implementation, including through the High-Level Expert Advisory Group proposed under the Actionable Recommendations. The UN Secretary-General, Climate Action Team, UN Conference on Trade and Development, UN Environment Programme, Panel Members, and others are using key regional and international forums to socialize the report and build support for implementation. Last year these forums included the UN General Assembly, Summit of the Future, and Climate Week in New York City; the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change COP (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan.

IRMA values relationships built across sectors through this process and will continue to promote implementation of the Guiding Principles, each already integrated into the IRMA Standard and system, while working collaboratively toward implementation of the Actionable Recommendations. Learn more about IRMA’s experience with the Panel and suggest next steps by contacting us at info@responsiblemining.net.

Climate Week NYC

IRMA participated in an event-filled Climate Week NYC in September 2024 where we raised awareness around IRMA and helped socialize the UN Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals report.

Some highlights of the week included:

  • IRMA Law & Policy Director, Kristi Disney Bruckner, spoke at a Climate Champions Team Fireside Chat and participated in a roundtable on transition minerals where we launched the report Responsible, Rights-Based & Nature Positive Critical Energy Transition Mineral Production in Africa, co-authored by the African Natural Capital Alliance, The African Climate Foundation, the Climate Champions Team, and IRMA.
  • IRMA Executive Director, Aimee Boulanger, spoke at the UN Global Goals Summit Business Fights Poverty Event, “Ensuring Mining for the Low-Carbon Energy Boom Addresses the Full Range of the SDGs.” Access the meeting summary and recordings here.
  • Kristi represented IRMA at the high-level roundtable “Strengthening Local Value Chains for Energy Transition Solutions in the Global South,” hosted by the Council on Critical Minerals Development in the Global South, facilitated by Sustainable Energy for All, Global South Clean Transportation Centre, Institute for Transportation Studies at UC Davis, and Swaniti Global, in partnership with the Africa Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • The Open Government Partnership, Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, and IRMA, with support from the Urban Sustainability Program at Brooklyn College, CUNY, hosted a panel and discussion on “Pathways to a Credible Just Energy Transition” at CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies.

Biodiversity COP (COP 16)

IRMA Regional Lead for Americas and the Caribbean, Adan Olivares Castro, represented IRMA at COP 16 in Cali, Colombia, held from 21 October to 1 November 2024. At the invitation of the Dutch National Committee of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN NL), Adan represented IRMA as a panelist for the event “Prosper with Nature: Safeguarding Biodiversity and Human Rights in Energy Transition Mineral Supply Chains,” co-organized by Indonesian NGO Auriga Nasantara, Ghanian NGO A Rocha Ghana, the Center for Transnational Environmental Accountability, Responsible Critical Mineral Initiative, Rainforest Foundation Norway, and Mighty Earth. The event highlighted the impact of the significant increase in demand for critical energy transition minerals in various biodiversity-rich countries and actions to promote No-go zone areas for resource extraction. Remarks by a delegate of Colombia’s Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development closed the session.

Adan Olivares Castro speaking at COP16
Adan Olivares Castro speaking at COP16

“…without having a clear, comprehensive understanding of No-go zones on a community-by-community level, it is very difficult to understand exactly what is feasible for extraction… further integrating Indigenous knowledge systems in the 2nd version of the IRMA Standard for Responsible Mining puts Indigenous rights in terms of self-governance at the center of an energy transition.” – Adan Olivares Castro

Throughout the Conference, Adan held meetings with Colombian rights holders, NGOs, and mining companies to increase IRMA’s presence in the country and attended sessions focused on mining impacts and traceability of mineral supply chains, including “A Safe & Just Energy Transition: Securing Indigenous Peoples Rights and Protecting Nature in the Sourcing of Transition Minerals” and the launch of the Global Effort on Traceability and Accountability in the Transition Minerals Sector.

Climate COP (COP 29)

IRMA participated in its second Climate COP in 2024 after being admitted as an official Observer NGO in 2023. At COP 29, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, we organized our first Blue Zone side event, co-hosted by Publish What You Pay and ResponsibleSteel. The event “Advancing Fairness and Environmental and Social Responsibility in Transition Mineral Supply Chains” featured the experience of the three organizations and the UN Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals. Access a recording of the side event here.

Represented by Law & Policy Director, Kristi Disney Bruckner, IRMA also participated in multiple roundtables and panel events at COP 29, including:

  • “UN High-Level Meeting on Resourcing the Energy Transition with Justice and Equity: Advancing the Recommendations of the Secretary-General’s Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals.” Access a summary and recording here.
  • Council for Critical Minerals Development in the Global South (a partnership between Sustainable Energy for All, Swaniti Global, and University of California, Davis) and the India Climate Collaborative roundtable “Beyond Extraction: Developing around Critical Minerals in the Global South.” Kristi presented on environmental and social standards and community benefit sharing.
  • Kristi was a speaker on the “Talk Show: Charting Indonesia Forward as a Green Global Battery Hub” hosted by World Resources Institute Indonesia and the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas). Access a summary and recording of this event here.
  • Kristi also spoke on the panel “Critical Minerals for Energy Transition in the Arctic: Intergenerational Perspective,” hosted by The Northern Forum, BRICS Youth Energy Agency, Children and Youth Major Group to UNEP, and ReGeneration 2023.

We look forward to building on COP 29 and to seeing you at COP 30 this November!

The Role of Standards in a Responsible Social Transition

Decarbonization will bring profound transformations to heavy industries, driving significant technological, geographic, economic, and social changes. To understand and respond to the impacts of this transition, IRMA and ResponsibleSteel are jointly working on a project that explores the role of voluntary sustainability standards in driving a responsible transition in the steel and mining sectors. The project seeks to understand and develop strategies to address the social impacts of the energy transition. This effort is funded by ISEAL, a global organization for credible sustainability standards, as part of its work on the role of sustainability systems in just transitions.

The project will identify key challenges, map how international standards can address them, highlight critical gaps, and outline future work required to fill those gaps. Findings will be validated through engagement with workers, unions, business leaders, and other key stakeholders. This initiative will help establish a shared approach to the role of standards in advancing a just transition for workers in the steel and mining sectors, with outcomes circulated across the ISEAL community and broader networks. Learn more about the project at the ResponsibleSteel website, and via this Q&A with IRMA’s Davidzo Muchawaya and ResponsibleSteel’s Haruko Horii.

Collaborate with Us in 2025!

These are just a few highlights of our climate-focused work. We welcome you to collaborate in IRMA’s action on climate in the year ahead!

Examples of opportunities to engage include:

  • Planning joint events at Climate Week NYC, COP 30, or other forums
  • Participating in IRMA’s Expert Working Group on Mining & Circularity
  • Reviewing IRMA’s Draft Standard 2.0 and submitting comments, including on the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Chapter
  • Hosting an IRMA presentation for your institution to share best practices

Please reach out to info@responsiblemining.net with your feedback and ideas for collaboration!

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Hands together at the Mototolo workshopHands together at the Mototolo workshopStandards

Standards’ role in a responsible transition for steel and mining

ResponsibleSteel and the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) are collaborating on a joint project supported by a grant from the ISEAL Innovations Fund, which is supported by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO, to better understand the social impacts of the net-zero transition for the steel and mining sectors and how standards can help guide good practice.

Two project leads, Haruko Horii, Standards Manager at ResponsibleSteel, and Davidzo Muchawaya, Africa Regional Lead at IRMA, provide a short Q&A for readers to better understand the project.

Q: Haruko, what is the vision for the project?

With this project, we want to understand the social impacts of the transition to net zero and what role standards can play in guiding good practice.

The term ‘just transition’ is used by different people in different ways. We need to determine what this looks like for the mining and steel sectors. What exactly is a just transition? Whose transition are we discussing? Workers, local communities or supply chains? What is the scope of transition? These are some of the questions we need to consider.

Decarbonisation could have adverse social impacts such as job losses or displacement and significant effects on weakening the economic viability of affected communities. Initial research has shown that communities are facing significant social impacts caused by the transition to low-carbon practices. For instance, thousands of people have lost their jobs as a result of shifting from blast furnace technology to electric arc furnaces. These job losses have in turn impacted the wider community’s economic stability, community identity, and overall well-being.

These are the types of issues we aim to identify through this project, assessing how voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) can address them, identifying gaps, and outlining steps for future, more detailed work that could lead to larger-scale initiatives. We’ll test our findings by engaging with workers, unions, business leaders, community organisations, and other relevant stakeholders to identify an agreed approach and create practical guidance for players in the mining and steel industry.

Q: Davidzo, what do ResponsibleSteel and IRMA have in common, and why are they collaborating on a just transition?

We believe in the power of collaboration and mutual recognition. This project is just one of many examples of how different VSSs can complement and leverage each other’s work. Specifically, ResponsibleSteel leverages the assurance system of standards such as IRMA’s at mine site level, while focusing on the steel production aspects. Importantly, both ResponsibleSteel and IRMA were founded on a multi-stakeholder governance system, which has been recognised as a leading practice both by industry and NGOs. This model is recognised as best practice to ensure transparency, accountability, and inclusivity.

The collaboration specific to a just transition is born out of the necessity to ensure two hard-to-abate sectors, steel and mining, address the realities workers and communities are facing in our changing world as many existing mine and steelmaking sites face adaptation or closure. Given the varying impacts of decarbonisation across regions, IRMA and ResponsibleSteel are uniquely positioned to provide frameworks that apply across these different contexts since they are both standard-setting organisations operating globally. What is more, they are able to consider both decarbonisation and the potential social impacts of the transition at the same time.

Q: How do each of you respectively integrate just transition into your standards?

Haruko: Standards are going to play a critical role in promoting accountability during the transition, ensuring they are fair and equitable. Although there is no explicit reference to a just transition in the current ResponsibleSteel International Production Standard, there are some elements to address the transition under Principle 4: Decommissioning and Closure of sites, which requires consultation with key stakeholders to minimise any adverse impacts. In future, the scope of this principle could be expanded to address issues related to site closures, or the Production Standard could adopt a different approach by providing a Just Transition Framework giving steel producers guidelines and tools to navigate an equitable transition with workers and affected communities. We plan to discuss these approaches with stakeholders in the next phases of the project. Integrating practices into the Production Standard will help ensure the industry’s transition is both environmentally and socially just.

Davidzo: As for the IRMA Standard for Responsible Mining, multiple chapters and requirements articulate what best practices could and should be for mining operations wishing to ensure a just transition for workers and affected communities. A prominent example is the requirement to involve affected communities and stakeholders in the development, design, and implementation of the mine rehabilitation and closure plan. Going beyond minimum transparency, the IRMA Standard outlines a series of requirements dedicated to the adequate estimation and financing of mine closure and post-closure. Research shows that the mining operations often leave behind environmental and social liabilities, without taking charge of costs associated with the rehabilitation or appropriate closure of the sites thereby foregoing an adequate transition.

Crucially, the role played by both ResponsibleSteel and IRMA would not be the same without their multi-stakeholder governance systems. Thanks to the decision making process that takes into account private sector players as well as rights holders and labour unions, they can ensure that the voices of all parties are heard and taken into account in an equal way – hopefully adding the “just” element to “transition”.

Q: Davidzo, who is the main audience for this project?

The main audience for this project is workers and labour unions, as workers are most directly affected by the transition. Operators, from mining companies to steelmakers, are also key since, as employers, their actions and decisions will be critical to the social impacts of the transition, alongside national and subnational governments. Local communities impacted by the transition, NGOs that aim to act in their interests and standard-setting organisations are also key stakeholders.

Q: Haruko, is there a specific geographic focus for the project?

While just transition challenges and opportunities vary from country to country and even from site to site, the project is truly global as it strives to bring the complexities of these different realities to light. We aim to engage with stakeholders across different regions during the project to hear from different stakeholders the realities of the transition in different contexts. More information on this to come!

Find out more about Responsible Steel at responsiblesteel.org. Find out more about IRMA at responsiblemining.net.

Find out more about the project background, visit the project page on the ISEAL website.

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Standard 2.0 updated timelineStandard 2.0 updated timelineStandards

Update on the IRMA Mining Standard 2.0 revision

Following the release of a first draft of Standard 2.0 in October 2023 for a 90-day public consultation, the IRMA Secretariat received more than 2,500 points of comments from 82 organizations (see previous update).

Although we had first anticipated the release of a second draft as early as Q3 2024 for a 60-day public consultation, such release is now expected for March 2025; and subject to approval by the IRMA multi-stakeholder equally-governed Board of Directors.

Standard 2.0 updated timeline
Click to enlarge.
Why is the process taking longer than planned?
  1. IRMA granted extensions to organizations that asked for more time during the first public consultation up to March 2024) to ensure all could contribute.
  2. The quality and length of most contributions required a longer processing time from our team of subject matter experts.
  3. During and after the first public consultation, IRMA received requests for additional engagement, including calls and in-person meetings, from a number of organizations (across NGOs, Indigenous rights’ organizations, mining companies, government agencies, and other industry actors). IRMA responded by engaging in all requests; this engagement occurred mainly April-July 2024, but also continued through November 2024.
  4. This lengthened process delayed our ability to prepare updated material and questions for our Expert Working Groups (see note below).
  5. A new consolidated draft was then submitted to the IRMA Board of Directors on 1st November 2024 for a 6-week review period, aiming for their approval before the end of 2024.
  6. Board members from the mining and the NGO sectors requested additional discussions about, and work on, the following topics:
    • Rationale for, and listing of, critical requirements;
    • Upstream and downstream sustainability due diligence;
    • Free, Prior, and Informed Consent of Indigenous Peoples;
    • Tailings management, especially with regard to the GISTM standard;
    • Water management;
    • Biodiversity offsets;
    • Carbon offsets;
    • Air quality and dust management.
  7. Finally, the fact that IRMA finalized and launched the first official version of the IRMA Chain of Custody Standard (with its associated Assurance Manual, and Claims Procedure and Communications Policy) over the course of the three first quarters of 2024 consumed attention, discussion, and refining time from both the IRMA Secretariat and the IRMA Board.
What’s next?

The second round of public consultation is coming up soon!

The IRMA Board, supported by the IRMA Secretariat, is working to finalize the new draft for a 60-day consultation period. This is now expected for March-April (NOTE: the Board agreeing to release the Standard for consultation doesn’t constitute endorsement of everything in the Standard It’s an invitation to the world to help further improve the new draft.)

Materials we will release in support of  this second consultation:

  1. A public report on the first consultation period;
  2. A fully detailed log of all the comments that were submitted (confidential contributions will be redacted), and the response from IRMA;
  3. The full draft Standard, that includes:
    • For each chapter: summary of the changes since the 2023 first draft; details on feedback received and proposed decision for every consultation question;
    • Applicability to respective development stages (exploration to permitting to operations) will be integrated within the design of the chapters;
    • An updated Glossary;
    • Updated annexes (including environmental quality tables);
  4. Comparative tables between IRMA Standard V1.0 and this second draft, highlighting substantial differences.

IRMA is committed to again offer opportunities for feedback from all stakeholders and Indigenous rightsholders.

We aspire to process all the comments, convene expert working groups, and meet requests for specific engagement, during Q2 and Q3 2025, so that a final Standard may be adopted as final by the IRMA Board  before the end of 2025.

We thank you all for your patience; we remain committed to working transparently on this updated IRMA Mining Standard that many are eager to use and implement.

Expert Working Groups: 2023-2024 update

Some of the Expert Working Groups that were convened in 2022 have been solicited again, while a new one was created (Mineral Supply Chain). Note that no group calls took place, and members were only asked to provide individual feedback. Details are provided in the table below:

IRMA Working Groups Status
Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (CAHRAs) Asked for additional contribution in August 2024 on the new draft Chapter on “Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Area Due Diligence“.

It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Land Acquisition, Displacement, and Resettlement Asked for additional contribution in April 2024 on the new draft Chapter.
Mineral Supply Chain Asked for additional contribution in August 2024 on the new draft Chapter on “Upstream and Downstream Sustainability Due Diligence“.

It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Planning and Financing for Mine Closure Asked for additional contribution in August 2024 on the new draft Chapter on “Concurrent Reclamation, Closure, and Post-Closure“.
Waste and Materials Management Asked for additional contribution in August 2024 on the new draft Chapter on “Tailings Storage Facilities and Physical Stability Management“.

It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Water Management Asked for additional contribution in August 2024 on the new draft Chapter on “Water Management“.

It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Circularity Solicited feedback in October 2023 when 1st Draft was released.

No particular challenge identified since.

Gender Equality and Gender Protections Solicited feedback in October 2023 when 1st Draft was released.

No particular challenge identified since.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) Solicited feedback in October 2023 when 1st Draft was released.

No particular challenge identified at that time.

Former “Greenhouse Gas Emissions” chapter has been expanded, renamed “Climate Action” and peer-reviewed by an external consultancy firm, AGS Carbon, specializing in Climate Action, Standard setting, and audits. It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Indigenous Peoples and FPIC Solicited feedback in October 2023 when 1st Draft was released.

No particular challenge identified at that time.

Following specific request for engagement, the new draft chapter was sent to 15 Indigenous leaders from across all 7 socio-cultural regions (most of them were not previously part of the Expert Working Group). An in-person closed-door meeting was also organized in October 2024, following a request from Indigenous rights’ organizations and Indigenous leaders to do so.

It is anticipated that this working group will need to be reconvened during the second public consultation.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Solicited feedback in in October 2023 when 1st Draft was released.

No particular challenge identified since.

Expert Working Group Demographics

Total number of Working Groups: 11
Total number of Experts: 159 (87 male, 72 female)
Countries represented: 26

Expert Working Group 2023-2024 Gender Pie Chart

IRMA Expert Working Groups 2023-2024 Geographic Diversity

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Standards

IRMA at Indaba: Mining Sustainability Standards interview

From the Mining Indaba website:

In this compelling interview for Mining Indaba TV, J.J. Messner de Latour, Sector Lead for Downstream Purchasers at the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA), delves into the challenges and opportunities of implementing rigorous mining standards in the African mining industry.

J.J. discusses ways to overcome obstacles, improve transparency and accountability, and align with global best practices to ensure sustainable development. He also addresses the complexity of multiple mining standards and explores whether a unified industry standard is the solution. For junior miners, J.J. shares valuable advice on adopting best practices from the outset of their projects. Finally, he offers his perspective on what future-proofing African mining means today.

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